{"id":91547,"date":"2023-11-08T13:54:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T12:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/eating-well-the-key-to-improving-as-a-runner\/"},"modified":"2023-11-08T13:54:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T12:54:36","slug":"eating-well-the-key-to-improving-as-a-runner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/eating-well-the-key-to-improving-as-a-runner\/","title":{"rendered":"Eating well: the key to improving as a runner"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Eating well is key to improving as a runner. It may seem obvious, but reality shows that things aren\u2019t always so clear. It\u2019s very common to meet runners with lots of doubts, misconceptions, or confusion about what proper nutrition should look like to achieve solid athletic performance.  <\/p>\n<p>Training is the foundation for improvement in any sport, but to get real benefits from training you need to follow a proper diet.<\/p>\n<p>All too often, recreational runners focus heavily on how to train to improve their times or take on long-distance race challenges, but they neglect\u2014or don\u2019t give enough importance to\u2014proper nutrition.<\/p>\n<h2>Eating well brings benefits for health, athletic performance, and physical appearance<\/h2>\n<p>Why is it important to eat well, and what for? Eating well brings benefits in three key areas, listed in order of importance as follows: <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Health.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Athletic performance.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>A healthy physical appearance.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>When looking for reasons to eat well, we should always be clear that the top priority is health, followed by athletic performance, and lastly having a healthy physical appearance.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_59517\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59517\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alto-angulo-mujer-sosteniendo-tazon-comida-saludable-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-59517 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alto-angulo-mujer-sosteniendo-tazon-comida-saludable-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Eating well is key to improving athletic performance\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-59517\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.es\/foto-gratis\/alto-angulo-mujer-sosteniendo-tazon-comida-saludable_6754291.htm#query=corredor%20comiendo&#038;position=42&#038;from_view=search&#038;track=ais\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Freepik<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Having <strong>good nutrition habits<\/strong> brings benefits at different levels for health, athletic performance, and a healthy physical appearance. Here are the most notable ones: <\/p>\n<p><strong>Lower risk of disease<\/strong>. With good nutritional status, the chances of developing conditions such as <strong>high blood pressure<\/strong>, <strong>diabetes mellitus<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hiperuricemia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>hyperuricemia<\/strong><\/a>, <strong>high cholesterol<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esteatosis_hep%C3%A1tica\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>fatty liver disease<\/strong><\/a>, etc., are drastically reduced; and if you already have them (and they\u2019re not inherited genetically), it may be possible to reverse them and make them go away. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Health and wellbeing<\/strong>. Reducing the risk of disease supports an <strong>optimal state of health<\/strong> for any patient (men, women, athletes, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, older adults, children, etc.), which means a considerable increase in quality of life as well as financial savings due to lower spending on medication. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Weight loss<\/strong>. Clearly, eating well by following a properly designed (and followed) moderately low-calorie diet has the effect of <strong>reducing fat mass<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Increased muscle mass<\/strong>. A diet plan aligned with the training plan set by a coach allows the athlete to <strong>increase muscle tissue.<\/strong> Eating well in combination with good training focused on the set sporting goal will lead to a <strong>healthy physical appearance<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Post-workout recovery<\/strong>. Eating well, following sound dietary guidelines, helps restore muscle glycogen stores, <strong>repair muscle fibers damaged<\/strong> during training, etc. If a runner makes the mistake of neglecting their diet, they may end up feeling the wear and demands of training; without proper nutrition, feelings of weakness or fatigue will appear sooner or later, leading to a drop in athletic performance.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>Preparing for competitions<\/strong>. Eating well throughout the season, and especially in the week before a competition (above all on race day), is essential for proper athletic performance, whatever the sport. The difference between making the podium or not, setting personal bests, or finishing with more energy than your rivals comes down to nutrition (and training level, of course).  <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/camiseta-tecnica-manga-larga-lotus-winter-00002.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-59521 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/camiseta-tecnica-manga-larga-lotus-winter-00002.jpg\" alt=\"Eating well is very important to perform properly\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Improved athletic performance<\/strong>. The food you eat is the fuel you give your body to make an effort (among many other functions). A supercar uses 98-octane unleaded fuel, not diesel\u2014so if you want to perform, you need to give your body 98-octane fuel; in other words, a <strong>healthy diet<\/strong> perfectly designed based on sex, age, sport type, work and training schedules, blood test results, conditions, needs and preferences, etc.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>Fewer injuries<\/strong>. Clearly, eating well won\u2019t stop you from twisting an ankle while running because of a pothole or a stone, nor will it prevent a dumbbell from falling on your foot at the gym and injuring you. However, a diet that provides the necessary energy, as well as the recommended daily intake of all essential nutrients, can <strong>help prevent cramps or strains<\/strong>, thereby improving athletic performance.  <\/p>\n<h3>Eating well shouldn\u2019t be confused with eating less<\/h3>\n<p>Sometimes there\u2019s a mistaken belief that eating well means eating less, but in reality it\u2019s about eating properly.<\/p>\n<p>When someone decides to lose weight (reduce fat mass), one of the first decisions they often make is to cut their daily calorie intake. Is that the right decision? The answer requires a clarification first: to achieve weight loss (fat mass), you need to create a negative calorie balance\u2014in other words, <strong>\u201cburn\u201d<\/strong> <strong>more calories than you consume<\/strong> through physical activity across your meals.  <\/p>\n<p>There are several ways to achieve this negative calorie balance:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Reduce<\/strong> the number of kcal you consume day to day.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Increase<\/strong> your daily calorie expenditure.<\/li>\n<li>Combine <strong>both options<\/strong>: cut intake and increase physical activity.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In most cases, the best option is to <strong>do more exercise rather than simply cutting calories<\/strong>. Although the best approach is to tailor each case (because each person may have specific personal circumstances); put another way: what a runner says they do on social media can\u2019t be generalized as the ideal approach for everyone. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Cutting back without any criteria<\/strong> on the amount and\/or frequency of <strong>meals can be harmful to your health<\/strong>, as it can lead to macronutrient deficits (carbohydrates, proteins, and fats) and\/or micronutrient deficits (vitamins and minerals). This is a bad decision because it can cause various issues: <strong>tiredness, fatigue, irritability, hypoglycemia, anxiety, reduced athletic performance, anemia<\/strong>, greater likelihood of getting sick (the immune system weakens), etc. <\/p>\n<p>Also, as covered in another article on this blog, <a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/trying-to-lose-weight-during-peak-season-is-a-bad-idea\/\"><strong>losing weight in the middle of the competition season can be a bad decision<\/strong><\/a>. It\u2019s not advisable to pursue a weight-loss strategy during the competitive period because it will be difficult to see benefits and athletic performance will almost certainly be affected. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/camiseta-tecnica-running-nature-black-00031.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-59519 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/camiseta-tecnica-running-nature-black-00031.jpg\" alt=\"Eating well is necessary to improve in running\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When it comes to nutrition <strong>to reduce fat mass (weight loss)<\/strong>, the best advice is to <strong>see a registered dietitian-nutritionist<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>so they can design a diet plan tailored to each person\u2019s needs, lifestyle, and sporting demands. A dietitian-nutritionist will always look for the best option to help the person reach their sporting goals, while always making improving health through proper nutrition the top priority. <\/p>\n<p>Remember: it\u2019s not about eating less, but about eating well. You can reduce body fat with something as simple as doing physical activity regularly and eating well: following a healthy, varied, balanced diet that doesn\u2019t eliminate any food group (meat, fish, eggs, fruit, vegetables, nuts, legumes, pasta, rice, dairy, bread\u2026), while clearly limiting ultra-processed foods. <\/p>\n<h3>Forget \u201csuperfoods\u201d; eating well means eating everything in the right amounts<\/h3>\n<p>If you\u2019re a recreational runner and you care about your nutrition, you\u2019ve probably heard the term \u201csuperfoods.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If we had to define <strong>superfoods<\/strong>, it would be something like <strong>\u201cfoods that can cover all of an individual\u2019s energy and nutritional needs.\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>But does anyone really believe a single food can cover all of a person\u2019s energy and nutritional needs? No. The term \u201csuperfood\u201d shouldn\u2019t exist; instead, we can talk about foods that have a certain \u201cX\u201d effect on health.  <\/p>\n<p>Avocado is good for the heart and has been considered a \u201csuperfood.\u201d Indeed, many studies conclude that adequate consumption of this food contributes to good cardiovascular health, improving blood levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, etc. Does that mean eating only avocados is good for your health? No; someone who eats only avocados would likely end up with hypoglycemia and would always feel exhausted, anxious, hungry, etc.   <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_59516\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59516\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/aguacates-verdes-sobre-superficie-blanca-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-59516 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/aguacates-verdes-sobre-superficie-blanca-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Eating well means following a rich, varied diet.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1893\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-59516\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.es\/foto-gratis\/aguacates-verdes-sobre-superficie-blanca_10656953.htm#query=aguacate&#038;position=11&#038;from_view=search&#038;track=sph\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Image by Racool_studio<\/a> on Freepik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Eating well means<strong> eating all kinds of foods in the right amounts. <\/strong>You shouldn\u2019t overdo a food just because they say it\u2019s good, nor cut out other foods completely. <strong>Do you feel like having a donut one day<\/strong> (not every day of the week)<strong>? Go for it!<\/strong> Food is one of life\u2019s great pleasures.<\/p>\n<p>So rather than talking about superfoods, we should talk about <strong>super nutrition<\/strong>, which could be defined as <strong>a way of eating that includes all food groups<\/strong> (dairy, bread, pasta, rice, legumes, nuts, fruit, vegetables, meat, fish, eggs, etc.)<strong> and allows the individual to achieve proper nutritional status and health<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In other words: no matter how good a food is, it can\u2019t cover all of a person\u2019s nutritional needs, whereas a varied, balanced diet makes it possible to meet a person\u2019s recommended daily intakes (RDI) and maintain good health. Eating well, ultimately, means having a rich, varied diet that optimally covers the needs we may have as individuals depending on our age, sex, health status, and the demands associated with the physical activity we do. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eating well is key to improving as a runner. It may seem obvious, but reality shows that things aren\u2019t always so clear. It\u2019s very common to meet runners with lots of doubts, misconceptions, or confusion about what proper nutrition should look like to achieve solid athletic performance. Training is the foundation for improvement in any [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":91550,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1602],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nutrition-sports-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91547\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}