{"id":91627,"date":"2023-10-19T09:51:07","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T07:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/5-basic-strength-exercises-for-upper-body\/"},"modified":"2023-10-19T09:51:07","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T07:51:07","slug":"5-basic-strength-exercises-for-upper-body","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/5-basic-strength-exercises-for-upper-body\/","title":{"rendered":"5 Basic Strength Exercises for Upper Body"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Strength training should also include <strong>basic strength exercises<\/strong> for the <strong>upper body<\/strong> and <strong>torso<\/strong>. It&#8217;s a mistake not to work the major torso muscles because they&#8217;re also necessary to achieve maximum efficiency as a runner. In this article we&#8217;ll present <strong>5 basic strength exercises<\/strong> for <strong>upper body and torso<\/strong> that are <strong>recommended for runners<\/strong>; these are <strong>push-ups<\/strong>, <strong>rows<\/strong>, <strong>shoulder press<\/strong>, <strong>bicep curls<\/strong>, and <strong>tricep dips<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<p>Coach and fitness trainer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MarcosGreusEntrenador\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Marcos Greus<\/strong><\/a> (INEF graduate specializing in high performance) explains in the following article and also through a video how to correctly perform these five basic strength exercises for the upper body. <em>&#8220;These are five basic exercises that work all the major muscles of the upper body or what&#8217;s also called the upper body,&#8221;<\/em> says Greus.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Basic strength exercises<\/strong> for chest, back, shoulders, and arms<\/h2>\n<p>Too often coaches encounter runners who don&#8217;t give the importance it truly deserves to upper body strength training. To improve as a runner it&#8217;s essential to <strong>work strength evenly<\/strong>. It&#8217;s a mistake to think that to progress in running it&#8217;s enough to do strength work for the legs. The main goal of strength sessions is to gain power and endurance <strong>to perform better and prevent injuries<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n<p><strong>Strength training<\/strong> is important for the entire population, but it&#8217;s <strong>fundamental and essential for people who run regularly<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Lower body strength work (legs) should be a priority, but it can&#8217;t be isolated; you also need to work the <em>core<\/em> (abdominals, lower back muscles, and hip muscles) and, of course, also the upper body properly <strong>to avoid muscle imbalances<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>When starting to run it&#8217;s common to have doubts about which basic strength exercises are most suitable. In other articles on this blog there&#8217;s information about the <a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/3-basic-leg-strength-exercises\/\"><strong>main strength exercises for legs<\/strong><\/a> and also about <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/core-training-for-runners\/\">basic exercises to work the core<\/a><\/strong>, so now we&#8217;ll look at the basic strength exercises for the upper body, that is, for the chest, back, shoulders, and arms. <\/p>\n<p>There are many valid exercises to gain strength in the upper body, but I consider it appropriate to recommend those that encompass broad work of the major muscle groups of the upper torso; namely:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Push-ups<\/strong> to work the <strong>chest<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rows<\/strong> to work the <strong>back<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shoulder press<\/strong> to work the <strong>deltoids<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bicep<\/strong> <strong>curls<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dips<\/strong> to work the <strong>triceps<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These 5 basic strength exercises for the upper body guarantee complete work and are <strong>optimal for people starting out in running<\/strong> or who have been running for some time and haven&#8217;t yet incorporated strength work into their training.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ejercicios de fuerza para tren superior\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-cookieconsent=\"marketing\" data-cookieblock-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6cbGctlnXuk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><span class=\"k42-video-bloqueado\">This video loads from YouTube, which installs marketing cookies. <button type=\"button\" onclick=\"Cookiebot.renew()\">Change my cookie choice<\/button><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Any of these exercises <strong>can be done at home<\/strong> and we&#8217;ll only need resistance bands or elastic bands for strength training (weights can also be used, but it&#8217;s advisable not to overuse weights that prevent correct exercise performance).<\/p>\n<h3>Basic Strength Exercises for Upper Body: 1. Push-ups <\/h3>\n<p>To work the pectoralis major and minor area I recommend using push-ups. This is a basic bodyweight exercise that uses your own weight. <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58695\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58695\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2076.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58695 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2076.jpg\" alt=\"The push-up is one of the basic strength exercises for the upper body.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58695\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Starting position of the push-up.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58696\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58696\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2077.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58696 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2077.jpg\" alt=\"The push-up is one of the basic strength exercises for the torso\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58696\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Final position of the push-up.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aspects to consider for correct push-up performance:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Starting position: lying face down with the <strong>torso simulating a plank<\/strong> from head to toe, placing hands with a separation similar to that of the shoulders and below them.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contract glutes and abdominal belt<\/strong> before starting the descent.<\/li>\n<li>Feet together or with minimal separation to keep the glutes under tension.<\/li>\n<li>In the descent phase (eccentric) the <strong>elbows flex backward<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The chest should not rest or touch the floor.<\/li>\n<li>Push phase to the starting position with full extension of arms and shoulder.<\/li>\n<li>The <em>timing<\/em> of each push-up should be 3 seconds: 1 second to go down, 1 second to hold at the bottom of the descent, and 1 second to go up.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Benefits of push-ups:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It&#8217;s an exercise that activates and works different muscles at the same time, with special strengthening of the chest and arms (biceps and triceps); it also activates the deltoids, abdominals, quadriceps, and glutes.<\/li>\n<li>Increased strength and power of the upper body.<\/li>\n<li>Strengthens the spine and the torso in general, which promotes improved body posture.<\/li>\n<li>Core reinforcement. Push-ups activate the abdominal muscles and back muscles, which in addition to improving back posture also reduces the risk of discomfort or pain that running can cause. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Basic Strength Exercises for Upper Body: 2. Rows <\/h3>\n<p>The second of the basic strength exercises for the upper body is the row. Rows work an important part of the back: <strong>latissimus dorsi<\/strong>, <strong>shoulder girdle<\/strong>, <strong>trapezius<\/strong>&#8230; For this exercise we can use a resistance band or elastic band for strength training (it can also be done with weights).  <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58698\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58698\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2051.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58698 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2051.jpg\" alt=\"The row is one of the basic strength exercises for the upper body.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58698\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Starting position of the row exercise.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58699\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58699\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2054.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58699 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2054.jpg\" alt=\"The row is one of the basic strength exercises for the torso.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58699\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Final position of the row exercise.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aspects to consider for correct row performance:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Starting position: we start from a <strong>hip flexion<\/strong> but without curving the back and without having the shoulders forward.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>arms<\/strong> work <strong>close to the body<\/strong> (don&#8217;t move them away) and always making movements in a controlled manner.<\/li>\n<li>The <em>timing<\/em> of this exercise should be 3 seconds: 1 second when flexing, 1 second holding, and 1 second extending.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Benefits of rows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Back strengthening.<\/li>\n<li>Improved back posture, which undoubtedly helps prevent back pain and possible injuries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Basic Strength Exercises for Upper Body: 3. Shoulder Press\/Military Press <\/h3>\n<p>The third of the basic strength exercises for the upper body is the shoulder press or military press. The shoulder press allows us to <strong>work the entire deltoid area<\/strong> (both the long, middle, and short head of the deltoid). For this exercise we can use a resistance band or elastic band for strength training and it can also be done with weights; if we use weights we must be careful to use a weight that allows us to perform the exercise correctly without imbalances and without needing to bend or tilt the back. Using inappropriate weights because they&#8217;re excessive can be dangerous in most exercises, but especially in the shoulder press because it will force us to make sudden movements that can be dangerous.   <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58709\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58709\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2057.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58709 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2057.jpg\" alt=\"The shoulder press is one of the basic strength exercises for the upper body.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58709\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Starting position in a variation with dumbbells and with knee resting on the floor.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58710\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58710\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2058.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58710 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2058.jpg\" alt=\"The shoulder press is one of the basic strength exercises for the torso.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58710\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Final position in a variation with dumbbells and with knee resting on the floor.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aspects to consider for correct shoulder press\/military press performance:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Starting position: with the <strong>back perfectly straight<\/strong> we&#8217;ll place our hands at shoulder height making sure the hands are positioned with palms facing forward on the sides of the body.<\/li>\n<li>The elevation must be performed so that the <strong>hands<\/strong> are <strong>vertical over the shoulders<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Always use appropriate resistance (if we use elastic bands) or weights (in the case of using dumbbells) and <strong>don&#8217;t work by forcing<\/strong> this muscle group.<\/li>\n<li>Make <strong>good use of breathing<\/strong>: inhale when raising and exhale on the descent.<\/li>\n<li>The <em>timing<\/em> of this exercise should be 3 seconds: 1 second when raising the arms, 1 second holding, and 1 second descending.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Benefits of shoulder press:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shoulder strengthening, very important muscles for <strong>arm stability<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Increased muscle strength and bone density.<\/li>\n<li>Improved body coordination and arm stability for everyday actions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Basic Strength Exercises for Upper Body: 4. Bicep Curls <\/h3>\n<p>The fourth of the basic strength exercises for the upper body is the bicep curl. There are many exercises that will allow us to work the biceps but we&#8217;ll use the simplest and most classic which is the bicep curl. <\/p>\n<p>To improve as a runner it&#8217;s necessary to strengthen the legs but it&#8217;s also important to work arm strength, because the arms are decisive for running more efficiently. With strong arms (we&#8217;re not thinking about bicep hypertrophy, but having toned arms) you achieve improved running posture and greater balance to improve speed and endurance. <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58714\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58714\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2094.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58714 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2094.jpg\" alt=\"The bicep curl is one of the basic strength exercises for the upper body.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58714\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Starting position of the bicep curl with bands.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58715\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58715\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2102.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58715 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2102.jpg\" alt=\"The bicep curl is one of the basic strength exercises for the torso.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58715\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elevation of the bicep curl.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58713\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58713\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2075.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58713 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2075.jpg\" alt=\"The bicep curl is one of the basic strength exercises for working arms.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58713\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Final position of the bicep curl with bands.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aspects to consider for correct bicep curl performance:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Starting position: standing, with a slight semi-flexion in the legs, <strong>elbows close to the sides<\/strong> and the <strong>back completely straight<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It can be performed with elastic bands or with two dumbbells (I don&#8217;t recommend using a barbell for those starting this exercise). In both cases the exercise can be performed by lifting both arms at the same time or alternately. <\/li>\n<li>It&#8217;s advisable to start with the palms of the hands parallel to the body and make a small turn during the lift while contracting the bicep.<\/li>\n<li>Make <strong>good use of breathing<\/strong>: inhale when lowering and exhale when lifting.<\/li>\n<li>Try <strong>not to sway<\/strong> during the exercise.<\/li>\n<li>The <em>timing<\/em> of this exercise should be 3 seconds: 1 second when lifting, 1 second holding, and 1 second descending.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Benefits of bicep curls:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Increased strength and therefore the ability to perform daily tasks involving lifting and pulling.<\/li>\n<li>Increased balance and stability when running, as it also involves work of the core stabilizer muscles and legs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Basic Strength Exercises for Upper Body: 5. Tricep Dips <\/h3>\n<p>The fifth of the basic strength exercises for the upper body is tricep dips, which like push-ups is a bodyweight exercise (using body weight). This exercise is highly effective and provides many benefits, but it&#8217;s perhaps the most demanding of the five basic strength exercises for upper body. It&#8217;s very important to do it correctly and as a first step it&#8217;s necessary to do a good warm-up beforehand, especially of the shoulders.  <\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58717\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58717\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2086.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58717 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2086.jpg\" alt=\"Tricep dips are one of the basic strength exercises for the upper body.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58717\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Starting position of tricep dips.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_58718\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58718\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2088.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-58718 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sin-titulo-2088.jpg\" alt=\"Tricep dips are one of the basic strength exercises for the torso.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-58718\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Final position of tricep dips.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aspects to consider for correct bicep curl performance:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Starting position: use a bench, chair, or fitball to support your hands, with a separation approximately the width of the shoulders (avoid hand separation that&#8217;s too narrow or too wide).<\/li>\n<li>From the starting position, with arms fully extended, lower the body in a controlled manner until the upper arm is parallel to the floor; from there push up to the starting position.<\/li>\n<li>Make <strong>good use of breathing<\/strong>: inhale when lowering and exhale when lifting.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avoid swaying<\/strong> during the exercise.<\/li>\n<li>Avoid going down too far.<\/li>\n<li>The <em>timing<\/em> of this exercise should be 3 seconds: 1 second when lifting, 1 second holding, and 1 second descending.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Benefits of tricep dips:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Increased strength and joint mobility of the arms.<\/li>\n<li>Increased balance and stability when running.<\/li>\n<li>Improved shoulder mobility as it also involves effective work for the deltoids and even the chest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>How to Perform These Basic Strength Exercises for Upper Body?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Now you know how to perform the 5 basic strength exercises for upper body, but how often?<\/p>\n<p>For people starting with strength work, my recommendation would be once a week performing 3 sets of 15 repetitions. In the case of runners who have already done strength work, my recommendation would be to perform these exercises doing 2\/3 sets of 20 repetitions twice a week. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Strength training should also include basic strength exercises for the upper body and torso. It&#8217;s a mistake not to work the major torso muscles because they&#8217;re also necessary to achieve maximum efficiency as a runner. In this article we&#8217;ll present 5 basic strength exercises for upper body and torso that are recommended for runners; these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":91630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1599],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-training-and-preparation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}