{"id":91839,"date":"2023-07-19T13:03:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T11:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/how-to-perform-a-proper-warm-up-before-running\/"},"modified":"2023-07-19T13:03:09","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T11:03:09","slug":"how-to-perform-a-proper-warm-up-before-running","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/how-to-perform-a-proper-warm-up-before-running\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Perform a Proper Warm-up Before Running"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Is warming up before running necessary? Absolutely, yes. Performing an adequate and good warm-up before running <strong>is always beneficial<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<p>In the running world, it&#8217;s easy to hear people say, <em>&#8220;I don&#8217;t waste time warming up; I just start running, and that&#8217;s my warm-up.&#8221;<\/em> Not warming up before running is a mistake, especially when the excuse is &#8216;lack of time&#8217; (10 minutes is enough for a proper general warm-up) or, even worse, &#8216;because it&#8217;s boring&#8217; (it&#8217;s much more boring and sad not to be able to run due to an injury that could have been avoided, right?). <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46348\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46348\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/camiseta-running-zenith-mujer-virtual-pink-rosa-00002.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46348 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/camiseta-running-zenith-mujer-virtual-pink-rosa-00002.jpg\" alt=\"A good warm-up before running helps prevent injury problems.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46348\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Athlete Marta Olmedo doing warm-up exercises.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Warming up before running will only bring you benefits and no harm (as long as the warm-up exercises are performed correctly).<\/p>\n<h2>A good warm-up before running always provides benefits<\/h2>\n<p>Runners who don&#8217;t prioritize warming up before running may not know what warming up is really for and the benefits it provides.<\/p>\n<p>Before starting an aerobic exercise like running, you need to prepare your body, especially the lower body: feet, ankles, knees, and hips. Warming up before running is vitally important <strong>to activate muscles, tendons, and ligaments<\/strong> and perform optimally. <\/p>\n<p>But also, and this is the most important thing, a proper warm-up <strong>prevents risks<\/strong> that can range from minor discomfort to serious muscle or joint injuries, including cramps, muscle contractures, muscle tears&#8230; In reality, there are numerous risks faced by any runner who ignores or disregards the importance of warming up.<\/p>\n<p>Running, unlike other sports, decisively involves the feet, ankles, and knees in movement\u2014parts of the lower body that are especially susceptible to injuries if subjected to demanding tension and effort from a state of rest or semi-rest without the necessary prior warm-up.<\/p>\n<p>Logically, the warm-up should adapt to each person&#8217;s needs and the intensity at which they are going to run; that is, if we are going to run a 5K and the idea is to start &#8216;strong&#8217; from the beginning or we are going to do a series training, then a different (more intense) warm-up will be necessary than if we are going to do a progressive training where we start at a calm and less demanding pace for our muscles and joints.<\/p>\n<h3>Benefits of Warming Up Before Running<\/h3>\n<p>Warming up should be part of every runner&#8217;s sports routine.<\/p>\n<p>We have already indicated that a good warm-up before running will always provide benefits to any runner, but let&#8217;s list the most notable benefits of a good and proper warm-up:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prevent injuries<\/strong> thanks to greater muscle and tendon elasticity. There is a varied list of injuries that can occur from not warming up (or doing it incorrectly) and that can interrupt training for a more or less prolonged period: <strong>cramps<\/strong>, <strong>contractures<\/strong> (cramps may disappear when activity ceases, but a contracture can last for hours or days), <strong>muscle tears<\/strong> (due to sudden muscle contraction without the muscle being ready and elastic enough for the effort), <strong>joint injuries<\/strong> (sprains, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/3-golden-rules-to-prevent-ankle-sprains-in-trail-running\/\">strains<\/a><\/strong>&#8230;), <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fascitis_plantar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>plantar fasciitis<\/strong><\/a>, <strong>muscle injuries<\/strong>&#8230; <\/li>\n<li>Increase <strong>heart and respiratory rate<\/strong>. This will mean greater blood pumping through the muscles and joints and, therefore, a greater amount of oxygen available. <\/li>\n<li>Improve <strong>flexibility<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Improve <strong>concentration<\/strong> for the planned activity, whether it&#8217;s a race or a training session.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>What Warm-up Exercises Before Running?<\/h3>\n<p>For recreational runners, a good warm-up before running can be based on a routine similar to the one described below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ankle circles<\/strong>. This exercise is performed by resting the tip of your foot on the ground and making gentle rotations in both directions (10-15 seconds with each ankle). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_56582\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56582\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/calentamiento-antes-de-correr-para-runners-00008.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-56582 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/calentamiento-antes-de-correr-para-runners-00008.jpg\" alt=\"Ankle circles, part of the warm-up before running\" width=\"1200\" height=\"336\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-56582\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ankle circles.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Hip warm-up. After warming up the ankles, we move on to <strong>hip circles<\/strong>. With hands on hips, place your feet hip-width apart, slightly bend your legs, and contract your abdominal area (10-15 seconds in each direction).  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_56583\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56583\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/calentamiento-antes-de-correr-para-runners-00009.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-56583 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/calentamiento-antes-de-correr-para-runners-00009.jpg\" alt=\"Hip circles, part of the warm-up before running\" width=\"1200\" height=\"538\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-56583\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hip circles.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>After activating ankles and hips, we do <strong>five minutes of light jogging<\/strong> to wake up the muscles.<\/li>\n<li>Abductor warm-up using quick <strong>lateral lunges<\/strong> in both directions (10-15 seconds in each direction).<\/li>\n<li>Hamstring warm-up using <strong>high kicks with a straight leg<\/strong> towards the hand opposite the raised leg (8-10 raises with each leg).<\/li>\n<li>Quadriceps warm-up using lunges. For the <strong>quadriceps lunge<\/strong>, place one foot in front of the other and perform a basic lunge, ensuring your back is straight; with this exercise, in addition to activating the quadriceps, we also activate the hamstrings when standing up (8 with each leg and holding the posture for ten seconds). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_56586\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56586\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/calentamiento-antes-de-correr-para-runners-00012.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-56586 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/calentamiento-antes-de-correr-para-runners-00012.jpg\" alt=\"Lunges, part of the warm-up before running\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-56586\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Static lunge or split squat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Squats<\/strong> to finish warming up the legs globally and also activate the core (3 sets of 10 repetitions).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_56580\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56580\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/calentamiento-antes-de-correr-para-runners-00006.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-56580 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/calentamiento-antes-de-correr-para-runners-00006.jpg\" alt=\"Squats, part of the warm-up before running\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-56580\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Squat.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Finally, <strong>running in place<\/strong> bringing your heels to your glutes (10-15 seconds).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_56584\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56584\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/calentamiento-antes-de-correr-para-runners-00010.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-56584 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/calentamiento-antes-de-correr-para-runners-00010.jpg\" alt=\"Heels to glutes, part of the warm-up before running\" width=\"1200\" height=\"799\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-56584\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Heels to glutes (running in place)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This is a good example of a <strong>warm-up before running<\/strong>. Evidently, the intensity of the warm-up will also depend on the demands of the exercise to be performed. <\/p>\n<h4><strong>Do not stretch during the warm-up or before running<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In the warm-up before running, we will focus on dynamic mobility exercises because we want to stimulate the muscles&#8217; ability to contract. Stretches aim to relax the muscle (and therefore lead to a loss of its ability to contract), which is precisely the opposite of what a warm-up intends. <\/p>\n<p>Is it good to stretch before running? The answer is no, as <strong>muscles and tendons are cold<\/strong> and not ready to withstand the tension required by a stretch and the stress they undergo with this static movement. Stretches should be saved for the end of training or after competition, but never before training or competition.  <\/p>\n<p>Some runners perform short sprints as a form of warm-up, and this is highly inadvisable, unless an adequate warm-up has been performed beforehand; doing sprints, even short ones, is very dangerous because it places a very high demand on the muscles and injury can easily occur.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is warming up before running necessary? Absolutely, yes. Performing an adequate and good warm-up before running is always beneficial. In the running world, it&#8217;s easy to hear people say, &#8220;I don&#8217;t waste time warming up; I just start running, and that&#8217;s my warm-up.&#8221; Not warming up before running is a mistake, especially when the excuse [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":91840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1599],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-training-and-preparation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91839\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}