{"id":92315,"date":"2023-01-12T15:09:21","date_gmt":"2023-01-12T14:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/pes-anserine-tendinitis-a-feared-running-injury\/"},"modified":"2023-01-12T15:09:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T14:09:21","slug":"pes-anserine-tendinitis-a-feared-running-injury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/pes-anserine-tendinitis-a-feared-running-injury\/","title":{"rendered":"Pes anserine tendinitis, a feared running injury"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Pes anserine tendinitis<\/strong>, also known in medicine as<strong> anserine tendinitis,<\/strong> is the <strong>inflammation of the pes anserinus tendon<\/strong> located on the inner side of the knee. The pes anserinus tendon is formed by the confluence of three muscles called the <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%BAsculo_sartorio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sartorius<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%BAsculo_gr%C3%A1cil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gracilis<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%BAsculo_semitendinoso\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">semitendinosus<\/a>; these three muscles attach to the lower inner part of the knee. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pes anserine tendinitis <strong>causes pain<\/strong> <strong>of varying intensity<\/strong> <strong>on the inner side of the knee<\/strong>, and it gets worse when going up and down stairs or squatting. Experts point out that different factors may be behind this condition: anatomical and functional, biomechanical, metabolic, and immune&#8230; They also cite obesity and age as causes of pes anserine tendinitis, but it\u2019s also a problem with a <strong>considerable incidence in long-distance runners<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Runners who go through the ordeal of pes anserine tendinitis often don\u2019t know what\u2019s causing their problem. In reality, there are different reasons that can be the cause in people who run: <strong>micro- or macro-trauma<\/strong>, <strong>ongoing intense effort<\/strong>, <strong>overtraining<\/strong>, and sometimes even <strong>unknown causes<\/strong>, with no clear reason. <\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Symptoms of pes anserine tendinitis<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For the affected person, it all starts with a <strong>sensation of knee pain<\/strong>, mainly <strong>on the inner side of the leg and below the knee<\/strong>, similar to joint pain. The discomfort is more noticeable when getting up, eases throughout the day, and increases again at night. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If the pain is not treated quickly and properly, it can intensify and even spread to the rest of the knee. In more complex cases (because it wasn\u2019t treated in time and properly), it becomes a chronic knee problem that ends up affecting the rest of the leg and ankle, often leading to pes anserine tendinitis being associated with an ankle sprain, especially if there is an overweight issue. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/camiseta-tecnica-42k-ozone-eclipse-mujer-web-01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-46503 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/camiseta-tecnica-42k-ozone-eclipse-mujer-web-01.jpg\" alt=\"Female runner with pes anserine tendinitis\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A person with pes anserine tendinitis, <strong>in addition to pain<\/strong>, may have <strong>difficulty walking and instability<\/strong>. Sometimes, the affected person may also run into the added problem of injuring the other knee due to overload, as a result of forcing weight-bearing on the leg that doesn\u2019t hurt. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pes anserine tendinitis is a condition that <strong>can be confusing<\/strong> because, as it affects soft tissue (meaning it doesn\u2019t primarily affect the bone or the joint), <strong>it doesn\u2019t show up on standard knee X-rays<\/strong>. It\u2019s not uncommon for patients to be told that nothing can be seen on the X-rays and, therefore, for the discomfort to be downplayed. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Or it can be even worse: some osteoarthritis is found and the patient is told the problem is knee osteoarthritis, and then told there is no possible treatment (which is not true). It\u2019s true that both problems can coincide and coexist (pes anserine tendinitis and knee osteoarthritis), in which case both need to be treated\u2014and today this is done very successfully.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/mallas-tecnicas-42k-train-web-30.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-48592 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/mallas-tecnicas-42k-train-web-30.jpg\" alt=\"Pes anserine tendinitis can have different causes in runners.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">What can cause pes anserine tendinitis in runners?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">People who run and may be more predisposed to pes anserine tendinitis are those who have had <strong>micro- or macro-trauma at the insertion area of the pes anserinus tendon<\/strong>. It\u2019s also possible that the cause is related to <strong>poor foot strike when running<\/strong>, generally in people with overpronation. Another cited cause is the <strong>use of running shoes with little cushioning<\/strong> or shoes that are unsuitable for running because they aren\u2019t running shoes or are in poor condition.  <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Other causes highlighted by experts include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A protrusion (bulge) on the inner side of the knee that causes friction on the tendons.<\/li>\n<li>A deviation in the knee axis (genu valgum or knock knees).<\/li>\n<li>Not doing proper stretching after training or competition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/42k-custom-top-16.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-50925 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/42k-custom-top-16.jpg\" alt=\"Stretches to treat pes anserine tendinitis\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Treatment for Pes Anserine Tendinitis<\/h3>\n<p>Our first piece of advice is to <strong>see a specialist immediately as soon as the first discomfort appears<\/strong>. With pes anserine tendinitis, it\u2019s very important to <strong>get into a specialist\u2019s care as soon as possible<\/strong> so they can identify the problem, diagnose it, and find the best possible treatment to resolve it in the shortest time (stopping running is the worst punishment for a runner, so the shorter the recovery, the better). <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The recommendations we can offer, following medical professionals\u2019 advice, are as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Rest from sport<\/strong>. Resting for a week or ten days may be enough. If the discomfort isn\u2019t excessively painful, you can do stretches for the <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%BAsculos_isquiotibiales\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hamstring muscles<\/a>.  <\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Cryotherapy<\/strong> (ice application) 3 or 4 times a day for 15 minutes. Ice is only justified in the first 2 or 3 days, and only if the area (inner side of the leg below the knee) looks swollen, red, or warm compared to the other leg. Applying too much ice can slow down and make the injury chronic, since ice by its very nature slows and stagnates circulation, both blood and energy.  <\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">If after 2 or 3 days the area is still red, swollen, and warm, you can do cryomassage\u2014i.e., massage with ice. A very useful method is to put a plastic cup of water in the freezer and, once frozen, cut off the top of the cup so the ice is exposed, then use it to massage the area in wide circles.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">If there is no longer inflammation, heat, or redness in the area, you can apply <strong>moist heat<\/strong> to stimulate blood and energy circulation, and use a homeopathic cream based on Arnica montana.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Green clay poultices<\/strong> made with devil\u2019s claw have strong anti-inflammatory power.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">If it\u2019s a recurring injury, a <strong>biomechanical gait analysis<\/strong> by a specialist would be advisable to determine whether insoles are needed. In cyclists, it can also be due to poor body alignment with the pedals or saddle. If it\u2019s an occasional injury or caused by trauma, it isn\u2019t necessary.  <\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">If there is inflammation, <strong>anti-inflammatory medication<\/strong> is recommended, always prescribed by a doctor.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Muscle strengthening<\/strong>, mainly of the quadriceps, with an emphasis on the vastus medialis, as well as increasing the flexibility of the tensor fasciae latae.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Training modification<\/strong> in intensity and frequency, as well as the surface you run on.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Use appropriate footwear<\/strong> for running, with sufficient impact absorption to help prevent possible pes anserine tendinitis issues.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Physiotherapy treatment<\/strong> (massage, ultrasound, TENS, cryotherapy, joint mobilisations) is necessary in many cases to relieve symptoms and prevent relapses.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pes anserine tendinitis, also known in medicine as anserine tendinitis, is the inflammation of the pes anserinus tendon located on the inner side of the knee. The pes anserinus tendon is formed by the confluence of three muscles called the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus; these three muscles attach to the lower inner part of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":92316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1602],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nutrition-sports-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92315"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92315\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/42krunning.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}